> 【答案带解析】Do you live in a big city? Do you like t...
Do you live in a big city? Do you like the
traffic in your city?
There are too m___1___ accidents in big
cities. Accidents often h__2__ when people are not careful, especially when
they want to c__3__ the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you.
When it rains, people are in a h__4__
because they don’t want to get w__5__. They often go across the road q__6__.
Often they can’t see c__7__ because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then
accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take l__8__ time to
stop when it’s raining. So we must be more c__9__ if we want to be safe.
Remember everyone has only one l__10__ and we must protect ourselves well.
【解析】略
考点分析：
考点1：介词和介词短语
介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
介词分类及用法
&&&&&&& 一、表示时间的介词
&&&&&&&& 时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
&&&&&&& 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
&&&&&&& 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。　
&&&&&&& 日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
&&&&&&& 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
&&&&&&& 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
&&&&&&& 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
&&&&&&& 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
&&&&&&& 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
&&&&&&& 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.
&&&&&&& 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
&&&&&&& 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
&&&&&&& till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
&&&&&&& till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
&&&&&&& 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
&&&&&&& till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
&&&&&&& 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
&&&&&&& 二、表示方位的介词
&&&&&&& 常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
&&&&&&& 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
&&&&&&& 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
&&&&&&& 2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
&&&&&&& 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
&&&&&&& 3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
&&&&&&& 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
&&&&&&& 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to
he had to go round it.
&&&&&&& 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
&&&&&&& 4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
&&&&& &&介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
&&&&&&& 5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
&&&&&&& 介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
&&&&&&& 介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
&&&&&&& 三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
&&&&&&& 1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
&&&&&&& 2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如Iin表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
&&&&&&& 四、介词的固定搭配
&&&&&&& across from在对面&& look for 寻找& look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
&&&&&&& agree with 同意（某人）&& arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问&& begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信&&& break off 打断&& break out 爆发 bring down 降低&& bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养&& build up 建起 burn down 烧光&& call back 回电话 call for 要求约请&&& call on 拜访 访问&& care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展&& carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐&&& come about 发生，产生&& come out 出来&& come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较&& compare to 比作 cut off 切断&& date from 始于 depend on 依靠&& devote to 献于 die out 灭亡&& divide up 分配 dream of 梦想&& fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒&& feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于&& get through 通过
&&&&&&& 对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
&&&&&&& 1、掌握介词固定搭配
&&&&&&& 2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
&&&&&&& 典型例题1：Peter usually gets up early&&&& the morning.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A& in&&&& B on&& C& at&&&& D& of
&&&&&&&& 解析；这是2008年北京市的一道中考题，本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
典型例题2：-How do you usually go to school?
&&&&&&&& -&&&&& my bike.
&&&&&&& A& By&&& B& In&&&& C& On
&&&&&&& 解析；& 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”，但是它所接的名词前没有限定词，即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my，这时应用on.
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Everyone tries to get to school on time.
But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell
rings?
In northern China during spring, big
sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is
dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people
can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This
year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10
provinces (省)&
in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in
those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to
worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and
Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.
In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain.
People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many
trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up
and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the
loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If
people breathe（呼吸）
too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of
problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.
The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s
an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many
trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to
stop them from cutting.
1.In which season do sandstorms usually
happen?
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In autumn.
D．In winter.
2.Which of the following provinces in China
is often hit by sandstorms?
A．Fujian Province.
B．Yunnan Province.
C．Jiangsu Province.
D．Gansu Province.
3.The underlined phrase “tear down” in the
sentence means “_________”.
A．使……哭泣
4. According to the passage, what cannot be
caused by sandstorms?
A．Health problems.
B．Traffic problems.
C．The loss of farm animals.
D．Noise pollution.
5.Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .
A．Trees can help keep enough rain water
B．More trees need to be planted
C．Some people are doing harm to the environment
D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma
He is too old to run_____ to catch up with
the young boy.
A．fast enough
B．fastly enough
C．enough fast
D．enough quickly
Japan is____ the east of China and _____
the east of Asia.
I want to put the book on the shelf. Can
you make____ for it?
A．a space
B．some spaces
C．some more rooms
D．some space
The correct symbol of “ therefore”
is________.
题型：选词填空
难度：困难
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Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees in full blossom.
在他知道身在何处之前，他发现自己正在一个大花园里，苹果树开满了花。
When I was younger, my brother and I would spend countless autumn afternoons climbing in the apple trees in my family’s orchard.
当我还是很小的时候，在无数个秋天的下午，我和我的哥哥都会去爬我家苹果树。
After farmers planted nearly 380, 000 apple trees in 2009, the 1, 500-acre (600-hectare) cooperative has since begun raising pigs and cultivating bees for honey, farmworker Kim said.
农民金米亥说；2009年，农民们在1500英亩（600公顷）土地上栽种了近380000株苹果树。自那时起，合作社开始养猪，养蜜蜂获取蜂蜜。
Better red than fed (on). Wild apricot and apple trees in Kyrgyzstan blush bright red in the fall, which might help repel insects.
变红好过被吃：吉尔吉斯斯坦野生的杏树和苹果树，在秋天变得亮红色，这可能有助于击退昆虫。
I'm planting more apple trees in the coming spring.
来年春天我将种植更多的苹果树。
There are a lot more apple trees in our school garden than in your school garden.
我们校园的苹果树比你们校园里的苹果树多得多。
I have staked the apple trees in my garden.
他用木桩子撑住新栽的树。
Long long ago, farmer ford found a field. He planted apple trees in the field and watched them to grow.
很久以前，农民福特发现了一片土地，他在土地上种上苹果树，看着它们长大。
This essay studied the effect of shading fruit by bagging in the dry matter production in apple trees from M26 Dwarfing Rootstock.
用果实套袋（光处理）方法，研究了6年生M26矮化砧苹果树果实套袋对干物质生产能力的影响。
Abiotrophy resulted from soil fertility inadequacy was a main limiting factor for the growth and development of apple trees in this region.
不施肥或施肥不足，则成为影响红富士幼树生长、发育和早实性的主要限制因子。
In apple trees photosynthesis occurs almost exclusively in the leaves.
在苹果树里，光合作用几乎完全发生在叶子上。
The quantity of water consumption of apple trees in various growth stages under irrigation condition were obtained through pit test according to the principle of water quantity balance.
按照水量平衡原理，通过测坑试验，得到苹果树各生育期在节灌条件下的耗水量；
This paper systematically reports the effect of root nutrition in apple trees. After apply the four fertilizers, the best effect is the apple branch ash.
本文系统地报道了氯化胺、过磷酸钙、苹果枝木灰和饼肥四种肥料对国光和青香蕉苹果树的根际营养效果。
You don't see that in apple trees in cultivation in Europe, " says Archetti."
这种情景，你是无法在欧洲种植的果树上看到的。
Leaf shadows , a child grace , a starry skies , apple trees in spring.
婆娑的树影，孩童的浪漫，布满星星的天空，春天的果树。
The first lines of a long gypsy poem sing: "When a woman loves a man her body has the odor of a thousand apple trees in blossom."
一首吉卜赛长诗的头几行是：“当一个女人爱是一个男人时，她身上会散发出一千棵苹果树开花的香气。
Apple trees in the Witch in the 7 seed in the spring I went to grow into a song you can not then I go …
阳春苹果（中文歌词）有七个苹果在女巫的树上在七颗种子中的我到了春天长成一首不可议之歌然后我跳着旅行，…
Winter passed and spring came, never had there been such blossoms as those which hung from the orange and apple and cherry trees in curtains of petals pale as pearls and soft as silk.
冬去春来，橘子树上、苹果树上和樱桃树上开出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔软如丝绸，像窗帘一般挂在树上，那花从来没有这样盛开过。
She missed the field of daisies and the apple trees dancing in the moonlight.
她怀念那开满雏菊的田野，还有在月光下跳舞的苹果树。
Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom.
之前，他知道他在那里，他发现自己在一个大花园的苹果树开满了花了。
At night she used to dream of the country and the field of daisies and the apple trees dancing in the moonlight.
夜里她经常梦见乡下，那开满雏菊的田野，还有苹果树，在月亮下跳着舞。
Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom.
在他知道他在哪儿，他发现自己在一个大花园里，苹果树在开花。
Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom.
他不知不觉地已经飞进了一座大花园。 这儿苹果树开满了花；
Archetti's new study began when he noticed that red leaves are more common in wild apple trees than in ones grown for fruit.
Archetti 的研究是在他注意到野生苹果树上红色的叶子比种植的要普遍多时开始的。
Before he knew it, he found himself in a large garden where the apple trees were in full blossom and long branches of lilacs overhung the shores of the lake.
而翅膀拍动的力气要比以前大，不知不觉中，他发觉自己已置身在一座巨大的花园里，花园里的苹果树开满了花，紫丁香长长的枝桠垂挂在湖岸边。
Researchers from the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation have been studying genetic markers in 280 venerable apple trees growing on old farmsteads in the Southwest.
国家遗传多样性保护中心的研究者们一直在研究生长在西南部古老农场里的280个珍贵品种的遗传标记。
The effects of girdling on branch composition, tree vigor, trunk disease of Fuji apple trees were investigated in orchards.
调查研究了环剥对富士苹果树枝类构成、树势、枝干病害等的影响。
The fruit growth evolution on 35 tagged 'Fuji' apple trees was observed in three successive growing seasons from 1994 to 1996 to exploit a new method for forecasting the fruit size in early stage.
连续3个生长季跟踪观测了35株成年红富士苹果树的果实生长发育状况，以早期预测采收时果实大小为目标进行相关分析。
The fruit growth evolution on 35 tagged 'Fuji' apple trees was observed in three successive growing seasons from 1994 to 1996 to exploit a new method for forecasting the fruit size in early stage.
连续3个生长季跟踪观测了35株成年红富士苹果树的果实生长发育状况，以早期预测采收时果实大小为目标进行相关分析。
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感谢您的反馈，我们会尽快进行适当修改！《How Do Apples Grow?》 Betsy Maestro, Giulio Maestro【摘要 书评 试读】图书
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出版社: HarperCollins (日)
图书馆装订: 32页
读者对象: 4 - 8 岁
语种： 英语
25.4 x 0.8 x 20.3 cm
作者简介
Betsy Maestro is the author of the "American Story" series, illustrated by her husband, Giulio. She has also written several other non-fiction picture books, including the Let's-Read-And-Find-Out science books How Do Apples Grow? and Why Do Leaves Change Color? The Maestros live in Old Lyme, Connecticut.Giulio Maestro is the illustrator of over 100 children’s books. He has also written his own books of word play and has co-authored two I Can Read Books with his son, Marco: What Do You Hear When Cows Sing, and Other Silly Riddles and Geese Find the Missing Piece: School Time Riddle Rhymes. The Maestros live in Old Lyme, CT.
04 星03 星02 星01 星0与其他买家分享您的想法
1 个人发现此评论有用.
5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星How Do Apples Grow? was a great supplement to our science and nature curriculum!留言者Swiley -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买We actually used this neat book as part of our science curriculum with our homeschool.
It is loaded with vivid pictures and awesome facts about apples.
The process from start to finish is covered right in these pages in a way that really makes learning fun.
I appreciate that!!!!!4.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星Non-Fiction book about apples留言者College Mom -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买I purchased this book to supplement what my school library had for my recent "Apple Theme" week.
The pictures were really good & although I had to skip some of the text for my students (Special Ed 3,4 & 5 year olds) they seemed to enjoy hearing about it.
From looking at the pictures we got some good ideas for apple "projects" we could do at school (painting pictures of the inside (white) and outside (red) of apples), cutting apples apart - both horizontally & vertically so they could see, first-hand, the arrangement of the seeds & making apple prints of this, etc.
A really good (non-fiction) addition for my apple theme week.5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星Intro botany for preschoolers!留言者Kathleen -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买My 3.5 year old loves this book! His preschool teachers were so impressed he knew all the flower parts including stamens. Excellent diagrams and descriptions of how a flower works for kids.
27 个人发现此评论有用.
4.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星Good for someone, not for me.留言者J. L. Ludwig -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买I purchased this with the hope that I would be able to use the pictures for discussion about apples with the preschoolers that I teach.
The illustrations are wonderful but are truly geared toward an early elementary school level science curriculum. A better choice for my age level children was The Season's of Arnold's Apple Tree by Gail Gibbons in which a little boy interacts with a tree throughout the seasons of the year.5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星This was a perfect book to help her understand how apples grow留言者Beri -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买My granddaughter goes apple picking each year for her birthday ( in Oct).
This was a perfect book to help her understand how apples grow.
We will read it many times over.
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查看产品详情页面完毕后，在此处了解返回您感兴趣的页面的方式。What Does an Apple Tree Look Like in the Summer? | eHow
An apple tree with newly formed fruit. (Image: Image , courtesy of Random Tree)
The apple tree is a highly popular fruit-bearing tree. In the summer, an apple tree will be covered with small, green, oval-shaped leaves. If the tree has been pollinated, small, unripe apples will be hanging from its branches.
Depending on the variety, apple trees can grow between 9 and 40 feet tall. Typically an apple tree grows a wide, dense crown of branches, which are often twisted and knobby.
Most apple trees are produced by grafting, or fusing, the stem of one variety of apple tree with the root-stock of another, hardier variety. Sometimes two or even three different varieties are grafted to a single root, resulting in a tree that produces more than one kind of apple.
An apple grower tends his orchard. (Image: Image , courtesy of Falk Lademann)
Apple trees are vulnerable to a number of common tree infections and insects, such as mildew, aphid infestations, and apple scab. Check your trees frequently through the summer for problem signs, such as white powdery patches, yellow or sickly-looking leaves, and fruit with cracked or bumpy skin.
Apples and apple trees are common symbols in Western mythology and religion. In Christian tradition, the "Tree of Knowledge" in the Book of Genesis was an apple tree.
According to Guinness World Records, the world’s heaviest apple was grown in 2005 in an orchard in Hirosaki City, Japan, and weighed just over four pounds.
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