新视野大学英语语课本2014与往年的不同,多吗

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备考2015年职称英语考试教材 历年 专项 职称英语词典 理工类 职称英语 全套4本
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备考2015年职称英语考试教材 历年 专项 职称英语词典 理工类 职称英语 全套4本
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全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)(唯一指定教材)
丛 书 名:2014全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试用书
作 者:人力资源和社会保障部人事考试中心,国家外国专家局培训中心组 编
出 版 社:中国人事出版社
出版时间:
页 数:355
字 数:552000
印刷时间:
I S B N:2
包 装:平装
定价:48.00元
全国职称英语等级考试介绍及解题方法第一部分 词汇选项 词汇学习1 词汇学习2 词汇学习3 词汇学习4 词汇学习5 词汇学习6词汇学习7 词汇学习8 词汇学习9 词汇学习10 答案与题解第二部分 阅读判断 第一篇Inventor of LED 第二篇ElNin0 第三篇Smobn9 第四篇Engineering Ethics 第五篇Rescue Platform第六篇Microchip Research Center Created 第七篇Moderate Earthquake StrikesEngland 第八篇Easy Learnin9 第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude第十篇Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique Dialect 第十一篇Computer Mouse第十二篇Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake 第十三篇The NoahemLights 第十四篇Biodiesel 第十五篇Image Martian Dust Particles第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第四部分 阅读理解第五部分补全短文第六部分 完形填空2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、参考答案及题解附录 参考译文
外语是专业技术人员学习国外先进知识和技术,进行对外学术和技术交流的重要工具,也是专业技术人员能力建设的重要方面。为帮助广大专业技术人员学习英语,熟悉全国职称英语等级考试的方法,我们根据人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司审定的《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》,组织编写了2013年版《全国职称英语等级考试用书》。该书主要内容包括全国职称英语等级考试介绍、解题方法、按大纲题型编写的学习材料及2012年度全国职称英语等级考试试题解析。为反映世界自然科学和社会科学的最新发展,我们对2012年版《全国职称英语等级考试用书》的部分内容进行了更新。
本书目录中未加符号标注的文章难度相当于C级考试水平,供报考C级考试的应试者阅读;标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平;标有“+”的文章相当于A级考试水平。我们希望,报考B级的应试者同时阅读未加符号标注的文章,报考A级的应试者同时阅读标有“*”的文章。应试者也可根据自己的实际水平、兴趣及学习时间学习相关文章。为便于学习,随书赠送《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试辅导光盘(CD—ROM)》一张。
2014职称英语等级考试 历年真题及全真模拟试卷(理工类)
作者:人事部人事考试中心 国家外国专家局培训中心组编
出版社:中国人事出版社
出版日期:2013-11
开本:16开
定价:38.00元
《全国职称英语等级考试历年真题及全真模拟试卷》依据人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司审定的《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》编写,分为综合类、理工类和卫生类三册,每册包括A、B、C三个等级,主要内容包括年三个年度的全国职称英语等级考试真题、参考答案及答案详解,以及全真模拟试卷。应试者可在学习《全国职称英语等级考试用书》的基础上,配合本书进行练习,可起到熟悉考试题型、检测复习效果和提高学习效率的作用。
包括历年真题和模拟试卷两部分。
2014全国职称英语等级考试专项突破与综合训练 理工类
全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试辅导用书编写组 编
版次:2013年12月第1版
印次:2013年12月第1次印刷
ISBN:978-7-
出版社:中国人事出版社
定价:38.00元
本书包括4套专项训练和两套全真模拟试题训练,各分A、B、C三个等级。
本书的特点:1.无安全的体现了《大纲》的要求,完全符合《大纲》对词汇、语法及阅读理解能力提出的要求。2.完整体现了《大纲》样题的特征;各部分的题型、题量、字数等均达到了大纲的要求;3.题目设计科学合理,并经过了验证,具有极强的针对性;4.文章选材讲究,既照顾到语言程度,又使专业内容宽泛;5.附有答案,便于自学和自测。&
&版&&&&次:
&印刷日期:
&印&&&&次:
&I&S&B&N:
&开&& &本:
&字&&&&数:
&页&&&&数:
&包&&&&装:
2015英语多功能词典 王霞词典 可带入考场
【书 号】:5
【字 数】:510千字
【原 价】:60元
【作 者】:王霞
【发 行】:世界知识出版社
【开 本】:880&1230
【印 刷】:2014年8月第一次印刷
【净 重】:0.75公斤
一、紧贴考试:本词典收纳了职称英语考试大纲中必背的单词和短语,并扩充吸收了考试中可能遇到的新词,使应试者一书在手,学习备考,参考更为便捷。
&&目&&&&&&录
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中公2014年12月大学英语四级考试用书《大学英语四级考试历年真题超详解》
开&&&&&&本:16开
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目录&&&&2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2011年6月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2011年12月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题&文摘&2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题&&&&Part&Ⅰ&&&&&&&&Writing&&&(30&minutes)&&&&Directions:&For&this&part,&you&are&allowed&30&minutes&to&write&a&short&essay&on&the&following&topic.&You&should&write&at&least&120&words&but&no&more&than&180&words.&&&&Suppose&a&foreign&friend&of&yours&is&coming&to&visit&your&hometown,&what&is&the&most&interesting&place&you&would&like&to&take&him&/&her&to&see&and&why?&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。&&&&Part&Ⅱ&&&&&&Listening&Comprehension&(30&minutes)&&&&Section&A&&&&Directions:&In&this&section,&you&will&hear&8&short&conversations&and&2&long&conversations.&At&the&end&of&each&conversation,&one&or&more&questions&will&be&asked&about&what&was&said.&Both&the&conversation&and&the&questions&will&be&spoken&only&once.&After&each&question&there&will&be&a&pause.&During&the&pause,&you&must&read&the&four&choices&marked&A),&B),&C)&and&D),&and&decide&which&is&the&best&answer.&Then&mark&the&corresponding&letter&on&Answer&Sheet&1&with&a&single&line&through&the&centre.&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。&&&&1.&A)&See&a&doctor&about&her&strained&shoulder.&&&&B)&Use&a&ladder&to&help&her&reach&the&tea.&&&&C)&Replace&the&cupboard&with&a&new&one.&&&&D)&Place&the&tea&on&a&lower&shelf&next&time.&&&&2.&A)&At&Mary&Johnson’s.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B)&At&a&painter’s&studio.&&&&&C)&In&an&exhibition&hall.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D)&Outside&an&art&gallery.&&&&3.&A)&The&teacher&evaluated&lacks&teaching&experience.&&&&B)&She&does&not&quite&agree&with&what&the&man&said.&&&&C)&The&man&had&better&talk&with&the&students&himself.&&&&D)&New&students&usually&cannot&offer&a&fair&evaluation.&&&&4.&A)&He&helped&Doris&build&up&the&furniture.&&&&B)&Doris&helped&him&arrange&the&furniture.&&&&C)&Doris&fixed&up&some&of&the&bookshelves.&&&&D)&He&was&good&at&assembling&bookshelves.&&&&5.&A)&He&doesn’t&get&on&with&the&others.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B)&He&doesn’t&feel&at&ease&in&the&firm.&&&&C)&He&has&been&taken&for&a&fool.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D)&He&has&found&a&better&position.&&&&6.&A)&They&should&finish&the&work&as&soon&as&possible.&&&&B)&He&will&continue&to&work&in&the&garden&himself.&&&&C)&He&is&tired&of&doing&gardening&on&weekends.&&&&D)&They&can&hire&a&gardener&to&do&the&work.&&&&7.&A)&The&man&has&to&get&rid&of&the&used&furniture.&&&&B)&The&man’s&apartment&is&ready&for&rent.&&&&C)&The&furniture&is&covered&with&lots&of&dust.&&&&D)&The&furniture&the&man&bought&is&inexpensive.&&&&8.&A)&The&man&will&give&the&mechanic&a&call.&&&&B)&The&woman&is&waiting&for&a&call.&&&&C)&The&woman&is&doing&some&repairs.&&&&D)&The&man&knows&the&mechanic&very&well.&&&&Questions&9&to&11&are&based&on&the&conversation&you&have&just&heard.&&&&9.&A)&She&had&a&job&interview&to&attend.      &&&&B)&She&was&busy&finishing&her&project.&&&&C)&She&had&to&attend&an&important&meeting.  &&&&D)&She&was&in&the&middle&of&writing&an&essay.&&&&10.&A)&Accompany&her&roommate&to&the&classroom.      &&&&B)&Hand&in&her&roommate’s&application&form.&&&&C)&Submit&her&roommate’s&assignment.    &&&&D)&Help&her&roommate&with&her&report.&&&&11.&A)&Where&Dr.&Ellis’s&office&is&located.          &&&&B)&When&Dr.&Ellis&leaves&his&office. &&&&C)&Directions&to&the&classroom&building.           &&&&D)&Dr.&Ellis’s&schedule&for&the&afternoon.&&&&Questions&12&to&15&are&based&on&the&conversation&you&have&just&heard.&&&&12.&A)&He&finds&it&rather&stressful.            &&&&B)&He&is&thinking&of&quitting&it.&&&&C)&He&can&handle&it&quite&well.          &&&&D)&He&has&to&work&extra&hours.&&&&13.&A)&The&6:00&one.    &&&B)&The&6:30&one.&&&&C)&The&7:00&one.  &&&&D)&The&7:30&one.&&&&14.&A)&It&is&an&awful&waste&of&time.        &&&&B)&He&finds&it&rather&unbearable.&&&&C)&The&time&on&the&train&is&enjoyable.        &&&&D)&It&is&something&difficult&to&get&used&to.&&&&15.&A)&Reading&newspapers.          &&&&B)&Chatting&with&friends.&&&&C)&Listening&to&the&daily&news.      &&&&D)&Planning&the&day’s&work.&&&&Section&B&&&&&&Directions:&In&this&section,&you&will&hear&3&short&passages.&At&the&end&of&each&passage,&you&will&hear&some&questions.&Both&the&passage&and&the&questions&will&be&spoken&only&once.&After&you&hear&a&question,&you&must&choose&the&best&answer&from&the&four&choices&marked&A),&B),&C)&and&D).&Then&mark&the&corresponding&letter&on&Answer&Sheet&1&with&a&single&line&through&the&centre.&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。&&&&Passage&One&&&&Questions&16&to&18&are&based&on&the&conversation&you&have&just&heard.&&&&16.&A)&Ignore&small&details&while&reading.&&&&B)&Read&at&least&several&chapters&at&one&sitting.&&&&C)&Develop&a&habit&of&reading&critically.&&&&D)&Get&key&information&by&reading&just&once&or&twice.&&&&17.&A)&Choose&one’s&own&system&of&marking.&&&&B)&Underline&the&key&words&and&phrases.&&&&C)&Make&as&few&marks&as&possible.&&&&D)&Highlight&details&in&a&red&color.&&&&18.&A)&By&reading&the&textbooks&carefully&again.&&&&B)&By&reviewing&only&the&marked&parts.&&&&C)&By&focusing&on&the&notes&in&the&margins.&&&&D)&By&comparing&notes&with&their&classmates.&&&&Passage&Two&&&&Questions&19&to&21&are&based&on&the&conversation&you&have&just&heard.&&&&19.&A)&The&sleep&a&person&needs&varies&from&day&to&day.&&&&B)&The&amount&of&sleep&for&each&person&is&similar.&&&&C)&One&can&get&by&with&a&couple&of&hours&of&sleep.&&&&D)&Everybody&needs&some&sleep&for&survival.&&&&20.&A)&It&is&a&made?鄄up&story.&&&&&&&&&&B)&It&is&beyond&cure.&&&&C)&It&is&a&rare&exception.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D)&It&is&due&to&an&accident.&&&&21.&A)&His&extraordinary&physical&condition.&&&&B)&His&mother’s&injury&just&before&his&birth.&&&&C)&The&unique&surroundings&of&his&living&place.&&&&D)&The&rest&he&got&from&sitting&in&a&rocking&chair.&&&&Passage&Three&&&&Questions&22&to&25&are&based&on&the&conversation&you&have&just&heard.&&&&22.&A)&She&invested&in&stocks&and&shares&on&Wall&Street.&&&&B)&She&learned&to&write&for&financial&newspapers.&&&&C)&She&developed&a&strong&interest&in&finance.&&&&D)&She&tenderly&looked&after&her&sick&mother.&&&&23.&A)&She&made&a&wise&investment&in&real&estate.&&&&B)&She&sold&the&restaurant&with&a&substantial&profit.&&&&C)&She&got&7.5&million&dollars&from&her&ex?鄄husband.&&&&D)&She&inherited&a&big&fortune&from&her&father.&&&&24.&A)&She&was&extremely&mean&with&her&money.&&&&B)&She&was&dishonest&in&business&dealings.&&&&C)&She&frequently&ill?鄄treated&her&employees.&&&&D)&She&abused&animals&including&her&pet&dog.&&&&25.&A)&She&made&a&big&fortune&from&wise&investment.&&&&B)&She&built&a&hospital&with&her&mother’s&money.&&&&C)&She&made&huge&donations&to&charities.&&&&D)&She&carried&on&her&family’s&tradition.&&&&Section&C&&&&Directions:&In&this&section,&you&will&hear&a&passage&three&times.&When&the&passage&is&read&for&the&first&time,&you&should&listen&carefully&for&its&general&idea.&When&the&passage&is&read&for&the&second&time,&you&are&required&to&fill&in&the&blanks&with&the&exact&words&you&have&just&heard.&Finally,&when&the&passage&is&read&for&the&third&time,&you&should&check&what&you&have&written.&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。&&&&Among&the&kinds&of&social&gestures&most&significant&for&second?鄄language&teachers&are&those&which&are&(26)&&&&&&&&&&&&&in&form&but&different&in&meaning&in&the&two&cultures.&For&example,&a&Colombian&who&wants&someone&to&(27)&&&&&&&&&&&&&him&often&signals&with&a&hand&movement&in&which&all&the&fingers&of&one&hand,&cupped,&point&downward&as&they&move&rapidly&(28)&&&&&&&&&&&&.&Speakers&of&English&have&a&similar&gesture&though&the&hand&may&not&be&cupped&and&the&fingers&may&be&held&more&loosely,&but&for&them&the&gesture&means&goodbye&or&go&away,&quite&the&(29)&&&&&&&&&&&&&of&the&Colombian&gesture.&Again,&in&Colombia,&a&speaker&of&English&would&have&to&know&that&when&he&(30)&&&&&&&&&&&&&height&he&must&choose&between&different&gestures&depending&on&whether&he&is&(31)&&&&&&&&&&&&&a&human&being&or&an&animal.&If&he&keeps&the&palm&of&the&hand&(32)&&&&&&&&&&&&&the&floor,&as&he&would&in&his&own&culture&when&making&known&the&height&of&a&child,&for&example,&he&will&very&likely&be&greeted&by&&in&Colombia&this&gesture&is&(33)&&&&&&&&&&&&&for&the&description&of&animals.&In&order&to&describe&human&beings&he&should&keep&the&palm&of&his&hand&(34)&&&&&&&&&&&&&to&the&floor.&Substitutions&of&one&gesture&for&the&other&often&create&not&only&humorous&but&also&(35)&&&&&&&&&&&&&moments.&In&both&of&the&examples&above,&speakers&from&two&different&cultures&have&the&same&gesture,&physically,&but&its&meaning&differs&sharply.&&&&Part&Ⅲ&&&&&&Reading&Comprehension&(40&minutes)&&&&Section&A&&&&&Directions:&In&this&section,&there&is&a&passage&with&ten&blanks.&You&are&required&to&select&one&word&for&each&blank&from&a&list&of&choices&given&in&a&word&blank&following&the&passage.&Read&the&passage&through&carefully&before&making&your&choices.&Each&choice&in&the&blank&is&identified&by&a&letter.&Please&mark&the&corresponding&letter&for&each&item&on&Answer&Sheet&2&with&a&single&line&through&the&centre.&You&may&not&use&any&of&the&words&in&the&blank&more&than&once.&&&&Questions&36&to&45&are&based&on&the&following&passage&&&&Global&warming&is&a&trend&toward&warmer&conditions&around&the&world.&Part&of&the&warming&is&&we&have&experienced&a&20,000?鄄year?鄄long&warming&as&the&last&ice&age&ended&and&the&ice&&&36&&&away.&However,&we&have&already&reached&temperatures&that&are&in&&&37&&&with&other&minimum?鄄ice&periods,&so&continued&warming&is&likely&not&natural.&We&are&&&38&&&to&a&predicted&worldwide&increase&in&temperatures&&&39&&&between&&1℃&and&6℃&over&the&next&100&years.&The&warming&will&be&more&&&40&&&in&some&areas,&less&in&others,&and&some&places&may&even&cool&off.&Likewise,&the&&&41&&&of&this&warming&will&be&very&different&depending&on&where&you&are—coastal&areas&must&worry&about&rising&sea&levels,&while&Siberia&and&northern&Canada&may&become&more&habitable&(宜居的)&and&&&42&&&for&humans&than&these&areas&are&now.&&&&The&fact&remains,&however,&that&it&will&likely&get&warmer,&on&&&43&&,&everywhere.&Scientists&are&in&general&agreement&that&the&warmer&conditions&we&have&been&experiencing&are&at&least&in&part&the&result&of&a&human?鄄induced&global&warming&trend.&Some&scientists&&&44&&&that&the&changes&we&are&seeing&fall&within&the&range&of&random&(无规律的)&variation—some&years&are&cold,&others&warm,&and&we&have&just&had&an&unremarkable&string&of&warm&years&&&45&&&—but&that&is&becoming&an&increasingly&rare&interpretation&in&the&face&of&continued&and&increasing&warm&conditions.&&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。&&&&A)&appealing&&&&&&&&&B)&average&&&&&&&&&C)&contributing&&&&&&D)&dramatic&&&&E)&frequently&&&&&&&&&&F)&impact&&&&&&&&&&G)&line&&&&&&&&&&&H)&maintain&&&&&I)&melted&&&&&&&&&&&&J)&persist&&&&&&&&&&&K)&ranging&&&&&&&&&L)&recently&&&&M)&resolved&&&&&&&&&&&N)&sensible&&&&&&&&&O)&shock&&&&Section&B&&&&Directions:&In&this&section,&you&are&going&to&read&a&passage&with&ten&statements&attached&to&it.&Each&statement&contains&information&given&in&one&of&the&paragraphs.&Identify&the&paragraph&from&which&the&information&is&derived.&You&may&choose&a&paragraph&more&than&once.&Each&paragraph&is&marked&with&a&letter.&Answer&the&questions&by&marking&the&corresponding&letter&on&Answer&Sheet&2.&&&&The&End&of&the&Book?&&&&A)&Amazon,&by&far&the&largest&bookseller&in&the&country,&reported&on&May&19&that&it&is&now&selling&more&books&in&its&electronic&Kindle&format&than&in&the&old&paper?鄄and?鄄ink&format.&That&is&remarkable,&considering&that&the&Kindle&has&only&been&around&for&four&years.&E?鄄books&now&account&for&14&percent&of&all&book&sales&in&the&country&and&are&increasing&far&faster&than&overall&book&sales.&E?鄄book&sales&are&up&146&percent&over&last&year,&while&hardback&sales&increased&6&percent&and&paperbacks&decreased&8&percent.&&&&B)&Does&this&spell&the&doom&of&the&physical&book?&Certainly&not&immediately,&and&perhaps&not&at&all.&What&it&does&mean&is&that&the&book&business&will&go&through&a&transformation&in&the&next&decade&or&so&more&profound&than&any&it&has&seen&since&Gutenberg&introduced&printing&from&moveable&type&in&the&1450s.&&&&C)&Physical&books&will&surely&become&much&rarer&in&the&marketplace.&Mass&market&paperbacks,&which&have&been&declining&for&years&anyway,&will&probably&disappear,&as&will&hardbacks&for&mysteries,&thrillers,&“romance&fiction,”&etc.&Such&books,&which&only&rarely&end&up&in&permanent&collections,&either&private&or&public,&will&probably&only&be&available&as&e?鄄books&within&a&few&years.&Hardback&and&trade&paperbacks&for&“serious”&nonfiction&and&fiction&will&surely&last&longer.&Perhaps&it&will&become&the&mark&of&an&author&to&reckon&with&that&he&or&she&is&still&published&in&hard&copy.&&&&D)&As&for&children’s&books,&who&knows?&Children’s&books&are&like&dog&food&in&that&the&purchasers&are&not&the&consumers,&so&the&market&(and&the&marketing)&is&inherently&strange.&&&&E)&For&clues&to&the&book’s&future,&let’s&look&at&some&examples&of&technological&change&and&see&what&happened&to&the&old&technology.&&&&F)&One&technology&replaces&another&only&because&the&new&technology&is&better,&cheaper,&or&both.&The&greater&the&differential,&the&sooner&and&more&thoroughly&the&new&technology&replaces&the&old.&Printing&with&moveable&type&on&paper&dramatically&reduced&the&cost&of&producing&a&book&compared&with&the&old?鄄fashioned&ones&handwritten&on&vellum,&which&comes&from&sheepskin.&A&Bible—to&be&sure,&a&long&book—required&vellum&made&from&300&sheepskins&and&countless&man?鄄hours&of&labor.&Before&printing&arrived,&a&Bible&cost&more&than&a&middle?鄄class&house.&There&were&perhaps&50,000&books&in&all&of&Europe&in&1450.&By&1500&there&were&10&million.&&&&G)&But&while&printing&quickly&caused&the&hand&writtenbook&to&die&out,&handwriting&lingered&on&(继续存在)&well&into&the&16th&century.&Very&special&books&are&still&occasionally&produced&on&vellum,&but&they&are&one?鄄of?鄄a?鄄kind&show&pieces.&&&&H)&Sometimes&a&new&technology&doesn’t&drive&the&old&one&out,&but&only&parts&of&it&while&forcing&the&rest&to&evolve.&The&movies&were&widely&predicted&to&drive&live&theater&out&of&the&marketplace,&but&they&didn’t,&because&theater&turned&out&to&have&qualities&movies&could&not&reproduce.&Equally,&TV&was&supposed&to&replace&movies&but,&again,&did&not.&&&&I)&&Movies&did,&however,&fatally&impact&some&parts&of&live&theater.&And&while&TV&didn’t&kill&movies,&it&did&kill&second?鄄rate&pictures,&shorts,&and&cartoons.&&&&J)&&Nor&did&TV&kill&radio.&Comedy&and&drama&shows&(“Jack&Benny,”&“Amos&and&Andy,”&“The&Shadow”)&all&migrated&to&television.&But&because&you&can’t&drive&a&car&and&watch&television&at&the&same&time,&rush&hour&became&radio’s&prime,&while&music,&talk,&and&news&radio&greatly&enlarged&their&audiences.&Radio&is&today&a&very&different&business&than&in&the&late&1940s&and&a&much&larger&one.&&&&K)&Sometimes&old&technology&lingers&for&centuries&because&of&its&symbolic&power.&Mounted&cavalry&(骑兵)&replaced&the&chariot&(二轮战车)&on&the&battlefield&around&1000&BC.&But&chariots&maintained&their&place&in&parades&and&triumphs&right&up&until&the&end&of&the&Roman&Empire&1,500&years&later.&The&sword&hasn’t&had&a&military&function&for&a&hundred&years,&but&is&still&part&of&an&officer’s&full?鄄dress&uniform,&precisely&because&a&sword&always&symbolized&“an&officer&and&a&gentleman.”&&&&L)&Sometimes&new&technology&is&a&little&cranky&(不稳定的)&at&first.&Television&repairman&was&a&common&occupation&in&the&1950s,&for&instance.&And&so&the&old&technology&remains&as&a&back&up.&Steamships&captured&the&North&Atlantic&passenger&business&from&sail&in&the&1840s&because&of&its&much&greater&speed.&But&steamships&didn’t&lose&their&sails&until&the&1880s,&because&early&marine&engines&had&a&nasty&habit&of&breaking&down.&Until&ships&became&large&enough&(and&engines&small&enough)&to&mount&two&engines&side&by&side,&they&needed&to&keep&sails.&(The&high&cost&of&steam&and&the&lesser&need&for&speed&kept&the&majority&of&the&world’s&ocean&freight&moving&by&sail&until&the&early&years&of&the&20th&century.)&&&&M)&Then&there&is&the&fireplace.&Central&heating&was&present&in&every&upper?鄄and&middle?鄄class&home&by&the&second&half&of&the&19th&century.&But&functioning&fireplaces&remain&to&this&day&a&powerful&selling&point&in&a&house&or&apartment.&I&suspect&the&reason&is&a&deep?鄄rooted&love&of&fire.&Fire&was&one&of&the&earliest&major&technological&advances&for&humankind,&providing&heat,&protection,&and&cooked&food&(which&is&much&easier&to&eat&and&digest).&Human&control&of&fire&goes&back&far&enough&(over&a&million&years)&that&evolution&could&have&produced&a&genetic&leaning&towards&fire&as&a&central&aspect&of&human&life.&&&&N)&Books—especially&books&the&average&person&could&afford—haven’t&been&around&long&enough&to&produce&evolutionary&change&in&humans.&But&they&have&a&powerful&hold&on&many&people&nonetheless,&a&hold&extending&far&beyond&their&literary&content.&At&their&best,&they&are&works&of&art&and&there&is&a&tactile&(触觉的)&pleasure&in&books&necessarily&lost&in&e?鄄book&versions.&The&ability&to&quickly&thumb&through&pages&is&also&lost.&And&a&room&with&books&in&it&induces,&at&least&in&some,&a&feeling&not&dissimilar&to&that&of&a&fire&in&the&fireplace&on&a&cold&winter’s&night.&&&&O)&For&these&reasons&I&think&physical&books&will&have&a&longer&existence&as&a&commercial&product&than&some&currently&predict.&Like&swords,&books&have&symbolic&power.&Like&fireplaces,&they&induce&a&sense&of&comfort&and&warmth.&And,&perhaps,&similar&to&sails,&they&make&a&useful&back?鄄up&for&when&the&lights&go&out.&&&&注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。&&&&46.&Authors&still&published&in&printed&versions&will&be&considered&important&ones.&&&&47.&Some&people&are&still&in&favor&of&printed&books&because&of&the&sense&of&touch&they&can&provide.&&&&48.&The&radio&business&has&changed&greatly&and&now&attracts&more&listeners.&&&&49.&Contrary&to&many&people’s&prediction&of&its&death,&the&film&industry&survived.&&&&50.&Remarkable&changes&have&taken&place&in&the&book&business.&&&&51.&Old&technology&sometimes&continues&to&exist&because&of&its&reliability.&&&&52.&The&increase&of&e?鄄book&sales&will&force&the&book&business&to&make&changes&not&seen&for&centuries.&&&&53.&A&new&technology&is&unlikely&to&take&the&place&of&an&old&one&without&a&clear&advantage.&&&&54.&Paperbacks&of&popular&literature&are&more&likely&to&be&replaced&by&e?鄄books.&&&&55.&A&house&with&a&fireplace&has&a&stronger&appeal&to&buyers.&&&&新都商城()提示:其余部分暂略,详情请查阅图书。
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